Single Molecules
Single Molecules |
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| 1 | Electronics using hybrid-molecular and mono-molecular devices C. Joachim, (joachim@cemes.fr )JK. Gimzewski, A. Aviram, Nature (2000-11-30) 408-6812 p.541 PubMed Publisher : MACMILLAN PUBLISHERS LTD, MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND. ISSN : 0028-0836 Abstract : The semiconductor industry has seen a remarkable miniaturization trend, driven by many scientific and technological innovations. But if this trend is to continue, and provide ever faster and cheaper computers, the size of microelectronic circuit components will soon need to reach the scale of atoms or molecules-a goal that will require conceptually new device structures. The idea that a few molecules, or even a single molecule, could be embedded between electrodes and perform the basic functions of digital electronics-rectification, amplification and storage-was first put forward in the mid-1970s. The concept is now realized for individual components, but the economic fabrication of complete circuits at the molecular level remains challenging because of the difficulty of connecting molecules to one another. A possible solution to this problem is 'mono-molecular' electronics, in which a single molecule will integrate the elementary functions and interconnections required for computation. Corresponding Author : Joachim, C, CNRS, Ctr Elaborat Mat & Etud Struct, 29 Rue J Marvig, F-31055 Toulouse, France. Affiliation(s) : (0) CNRS, Ctr Elaborat Mat & Etud Struct, F-31055 Toulouse, France.; (1) IBM Corp, Zurich Res Lab, Res, CH-8803 Ruschlikon, Switzerland.; (2) IBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Res, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 USA.; Key words : CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS; SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; CARBON NANOTUBES; SWITCHING DEVICES; SINGLE MOLECULES; BEAM LITHOGRAPHY; COULOMB-BLOCKADE; ELECTRIC-FIELD; WIRES; CONDUCTANCE Type : Review, English. 2000-11-30 Time cited 458; Journal impact factor for year 2000 equals 25.814 [0] ALLARA DL, 1998, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V852, P349 [1] AVIRAM A, 1974, CHEM PHYS LETT, V29, P277 [2] AVIRAM A, 1988, J AM CHEM SOC, V110, P5687 [3] AVOURIS P, IN PRESS P NAN 1999 [4] BACHTOLD A, 1998, APPL PHYS LETT, V73, P274 [5] BEZRYADIN A, 1997, APPL PHYS LETT, V71, P1273 [6] BEZRYADIN A, 1997, J VAC SCI TECHNOL B, V15, P793 [7] BISSELL RA, 1994, NATURE, V369, P133 [8] BRUGGER J, 1997, MICROELECTRON ENG, V35, P401 [9] CARTER FL, 1984, PHYSICA D, V10, P175 [10] 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